Licht-im-Terrarium: Literaturdatenbank |
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| Resource type: Journal Article DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1003195 ID no. (ISBN etc.): 0091-6765 BibTeX citation key: Godar2012 View all bibliographic details |
Categories: Englisch = English Creators: Godar, Grant, Holick, Pope Collection: Environmental Health Perspectives |
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Meine Sichtweise (Keine vollständige Zusammenfassung des Artikels! Meine Meinung muss nicht mit der Meinung der Autoren übereinstimmen! Bitte lesen Sie auch die Originalarbeit!)
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Siehe auch zugehöriger Artikel für Erwachsene: Godar, D. E., Pope, S. J., Grant, W. B., & Holick, M. F. (2011). Solar UV Doses of Adult Americans and Vitamin D3 Production. Dermato-Endocrinology, 3(4), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.3.4.15292 Added by: Sarina Last edited by: Sarina |
| Abstract |
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Background: Sunlight contains ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation (290–315 nm) that affects human health in both detrimental (skin cancers) and beneficial (vitamin D3) ways. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations from young Americans (≤ 19 years) show that many have deficient (< 50 nmol/L, 20 ng/mL) or insufficient (< 75 nmol/L, 30 ng/mL) vitamin D levels, indicating that they are not getting enough sun exposure. Those findings are in conflict with some calculated, published values that suggest people make “ample” vitamin D3 (~ 1,000 IU/day) from their “casual,” or everyday, outdoor exposures even if they diligently use sunscreens with sun protection factor (SPF) 15.Objective: We estimated how much vitamin D3 young Americans (n = ~ 2,000) produce from their everyday outdoor ultraviolet doses in the North (45°N) and South (35°N) each season of the year with and without vacationing.Methods: For these vitamin D3 calculations, we used geometric conversion factors that change planar to whole-body doses, which previous calculations did not incorporate.Results: Our estimates suggest that American children may not be getting adequate outdoor UVB exposures to satisfy their vitamin D3 needs all year, except some Caucasians during the summer if they do not diligently wear sunscreens except during beach vacations.Conclusion: These estimates suggest that most American children may not be going outside enough to meet their minimal (~ 600 IU/day) or optimal (≥ 1,200 IU/day) vitamin D requirements.
Added by: Sarina Last edited by: Sarina |