Licht-im-Terrarium: Literaturdatenbank
Licht-im-Terrarium: Literaturdatenbank |
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Bancroft, BetsyA., Baker, N. J., & Blaustein, A. R. (2008). Un meta-análisis de los efectos de la radiación ultravioleta b y sus interacciones sinergéticas con el ph, contaminantes y enfermedades sobre la supervivencia de anfibios. Conservation Biology, 22(4), 987–996. Added by: Sarina (2013-09-19 10:18:06) Last edited by: Sarina (2013-09-19 10:18:34) |
| Resource type: Journal Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00966.x ID no. (ISBN etc.): 1523-1739 BibTeX citation key: Bancroft2008 View all bibliographic details  |
Categories: Englisch = English Keywords: Amphibien = Amphibians, Ultraviolett = Ultraviolet Creators: Baker, Bancroft, Blaustein Collection: Conservation Biology |
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Abstract: Human alterations to natural systems have resulted in a loss of biological diversity around the world. Amphibian population losses have been more severe than those of birds and mammals. Amphibian population declines are likely due to many factors including habitat loss, disease, contaminants, introduced species and ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation. The effect of UVB, however, varies widely among species and can vary within populations of the same species or at different life-history stages. This variation has often led to opposing conclusions about how UVB affects amphibians. We used meta-analysis techniques to explore the overall effects of UVB radiation on survival in amphibians. We also used recently developed factorial meta-analytic techniques to quantify potential interactions between UVB radiation and other stressors on amphibians. Ultraviolet-B radiation reduced survival of amphibians by 1.9-fold compared with shielded controls. Larvae were more susceptible to damage from UVB radiation compared with embryos, and salamanders were more susceptible compared with frogs and toads. Furthermore, UVB radiation interacted synergistically with other environmental stressors and resulted in greater than additive effects on survival when 2 stressors were present. Our results suggest that UVB radiation is an important stressor in amphibians, particularly in light of potential synergisms between UVB and other stressors in amphibian habitats.
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