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I Color Vision in Art and Science
1 Aging through the Eyes of Monet (John S. Werner)...... 1
1.1 Introduction ...... 1
1.2 A Link between Sunlight and Aging ...... 5
1.3 The Trivariance of Color Mixture: Maxwell and Helmholtz ...... 9
1.4 Monet's Early Impressionistic Style ...... 12
1.4.1 Possible Influences of Turner and Goethe ...... 13
1.4.1 Possible Influences of Chevreul and Delacroix ...... 17
1.5 Monet's Years in Argenteuil and Vètheuil ...... 23
1.6 The Opponent Code for Color Appearance: Hering ...... 23
1.7 Monet's Response to Pointilism and Divisionism ...... 27
1.8 Hay Stack and Cethedral Series ...... 30
1.9 Monet Returns to London ...... 33
1.10 Water Lilies and Cataracts ...... 33
1.11 Summary ...... 38
II Physiology and Neuroethology
2. Pysiological and Psychophysiological Simulations of Color Vision in Humans and Animals (Werner G. K. Backhaus)
2.1 Introduction ...... 45
2.1.1 Phenomenology of Color Vision ...... 45
2.1.2 Disciplines ...... 45
2.1.3 Psychophysical Simulations ...... 46
2.1.4. Phsyiological simulations ...... 46
2.2 Color Stimuli ...... 47
2.3 Psychophysics of Color Vision ...... 48
2.3.1 Psychophysical Judgements ...... 50
2.4 Psychophysical Color Spaces ...... 51
2.4.1 The Color Similarity (MDS) Space ...... 51
2.4.2 The Elementary Color Space (Color Sensation Space) ...... 52
2.4.3 The jnd Scale ...... 54
2.5 Neurophysiology of Color Vision ...... 54
2.5.1 Humans and Other Vertebrates ...... 56
2.5.2 Honeybees and Other Invertebrates ...... 56
2.6 Physiological Color Spaces ...... 57
2.6.1 Physical Description of Color Stimulus ...... 57
2.6.2 The color Stimulus Space ...... 57
2.6.3 The Photoreceptor Sensitivity (Light Absorption) Space (1st Physiological Color Space) ...... 60
2.6.4 The Photoreceptor Excitation Space (2st Physiological Color Space) ...... 61
2.6.5 The Color-Opponent Coding Space (3st Physiological Color Space) ...... 61
2.6.6 Color Spaces andjnd Scales ......62
2.7 Psychophysical and Physiological Simulations of Color Vision ...... 62
2.7.1. The Psycchophysical (MDS) Color Space in Honeybees ...... 62
2.7.2 Neuronal Color-Coding and Color-Choice Behaviour in Honeybees ...... 64
2.7.3 Identification of the Physiologial COC Space and the Physiological MDS Space ...... 65
2.8 Conscious vs. Unconscious Judgements ...... 71
3. Receptors, Channels and Color in the Primate Retina
3.2 Physiology and Anatomy in the Retina
4. Chromatic Processing in he Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Common Marmoset
4.2 Spectral Responsivities
5. Molecular Genetics and the Biological Bias of Color Vision
5.4 Color Vision Defects
5.4.1 What Distinguishes Normal from Anomalous Pigments?
6. Source Analysis of Color Evoked
7. Wavelength Information Processing versus Color Preception
7.2 Wavelength Information Processing
8. Color Vision in Lower Vertebrates
8.2 Wavelength Discrimination in Lower Vertebrates
8.2.2 Turtles
9. Ecology
9.6 Evolution of Floral Colors and Color Vision
9.7 Color Patterns in Flowers
9.8 Trichromacy and Tetrachromacy
10. The Perception of Blackness: An Historical and Contemporary Review
10.3 Historical Review
10.3.2 Blackness-Induction Experiments
11.
12. Color Perception: From Grassman Codes to a Dual Code for Object and Illumination Colors
12.4 Early Color Coding and the Elementaristic Approach
12.4.2 The Young-Helmholtz Theory and Grassmann's Law
12.4.3 Opponent-Color Theory
12.4.4 Relating and Neurophysiological Color Codes
13. Color Contrast Gain Control
13.3 Color Image Processing ...... 256
13.3.1 Chennel Responses ...... 256
13.3.2 Channel Contrasts ...... 257
14.5 Summary ...... 273
15. Inferences about Infant Color Vision (Kenneth Knoblauch, Michelle L. Bieber, John S. Werner)
15.1 Introduction ...... 275
15.2 Inferences from Luminosity ...... 275
15.3 Inferences from Silent Substitution ...... 277
15.4 Inferences from Rod Intrusion ...... 277
Added by: Sarina Last edited by: Sarina
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